Record Setting
My nephew told me recently that he isn’t always sure whether I’m joking with him. Sometimes my sense of humor doesn’t play well, and I certainly know from whom I inherited the trait. My Dad and I were at a Pirates vs. Reds game at Riverfront Stadium in the 1970s. The matchup back then was known as the Lumber Company vs. Big Red Machine, both teams with a fearsome lineup of sluggers. My Dad leaned over and told me that there was a fight in the Pittsburgh dugout. He explained that the Pirates hitters were scuffling at the bat rack to be first to the plate against the Reds pitching. He then smiled.
I might have been fooled back then, but that same joke today would have zero believability. MLB continues to struggle in the early season with the dearth of players hitting above .300. There is one BIG exception, the Yankees’ Aaron Judge who at week’s end is batting .409, 60 points higher than anyone in the game. Yes, it’s only May, but let the discussion begin on whether we might see a .400 hitter for the first time in over 80 years. (Editor’s Note: I had a similar discussion at the All-Star Break in 2023 about Luiz Arraez who ended the year with a .354 average.) In MLB history, there have been 50 times that a player batted .400 or over for the season, names like Ty Cobb and Rogers Hornsby who both accomplished the feat three times. The last one though was in 1943 when Josh Gibson of the Homestead Grays in the Negro Leagues hit an incredible .466.
Until MLB just last year began to include Negro Leagues statistics in its official records, the Red Sox Ted Williams was thought to be the last one. The “Splendid Splinter” won six AL batting championships and two Triple Crowns (leader in batting average, HRs, and RBIs), and finished his career with a .344 batting average. And notably, Ted’s .482 on-base percentage is the highest of all time. Williams’ breaking the .400 mark in 1941 with a .406 average has always though been the focus. My Dad used to tell me that one of the reasons for Williams’ hitting prowess was his great eyesight, and that legend is that he could see the seams of the baseball as it was nearing the plate. Well, I did a little fact check this week. In an article written in 2013, it was reported that Ted Williams met with Senator John McCain before Williams’ passing in 2002, and Ted deemed it a myth.
In my lifetime there have been a handful of MLB hitters who have come close to the .400 mark for the season. In the 1970s, my bet was on Rod Carew of the Minnesota Twins (and in his later years, the Angels). Carew was the best contact hitter of his generation. The perennial All-Star second baseman (18 consecutive years) won seven AL batting titles in his career. Indeed, in 2016 the AL batting title was renamed the “Rod Carew American League Batting Title”. In 1977, Carew had the year of his career, winning the AL MVP award and batting a career high .388, just shy of the coveted mark. I recall fondly watching him on the NBC Saturday Game of the Week, laying a perfect bunt hit down the third base line and lining a triple into the right field corner in his next at-bat. He was one of a kind.
A couple of hard-hitting AL third basemen took shots at the record shortly after Carew’s attempt. George Brett played for 21 seasons with the Kansas City Royals (1973-1993). He is the only player in MLB history to win a batting title in three separate decades, and is one of five players to garner 3,000 hits, 300 home runs, and over a .300 career batting average (.305). Brett might be best known for charging the home plate umpire after he was ruled out for a pine tar violation in a game against the Yankees. I like to think of him as that 1980 AL MVP who batted .390, the modern record for third basemen. In the 1980 season he was above .400 as late as September 19th, before falling short of the mark.
Wade Boggs, another Red Sox star, is the other. Boggs batted .349 in his 1982 rookie season. He then won the AL batting title five out of the next six years. During that span, he hit below .349 just once, .325 in 1984, and collected over 200 hits each year. In 1988, he struck out less than 5% of his at-bats, an unheard of statistic today. He flirted with the .400 mark much of his career. And get this, Boggs holds the record for all players batting at Fenway Park, with a .368 average, better than Ted Williams.
One of the greatest NL hitters of all time, Tony Gwynn, also stands out. In his 20-year career with the Padres (1982-2001), Gwynn won eight batting titles and maintained a career .338 batting average. He never batted below .309 during a season. Tony came up as more of a spray hitter to the opposite field, but credits a meeting with Ted Williams as a turning point for pulling the ball more and exhibiting more power. In the strike-shortened season of 1994, Gwynn flirted with .400 most of the campaign before ending the season at .394. So close.
Aaron Judge seems to be an unlikely candidate to top the .400 mark. Yes, he is a two-time AL MVP winner and thought of as the best player in the American League. But he is known as a power hitter, holding the AL all-time record with 62 HRs in 2022. He faces some obstacles. When Williams hit .406 in 1941, he struck out only 27 times. Judge has already been K’d 38 times this season, around 20% of his at-bats. The crazy stat is that Judge is hitting over .500 when he puts the ball in play, a percentage that seems unlikely to hold for the season. Since Judge has just above average speed, he won’t be legging out many infield hits. It’s worth a watch, but don’t go to DraftKings on a hunch.
Interestingly, there is another Williams’ record to keep an eye on this season. In 1949, he reached base in 84 consecutive games. The streak is 10 games longer than any player before him, and 21 games longer than any player since that era. The streak was not a glitzy one at the time. In fact, there is not a single newspaper accounting of it. In today’s game though, a player’s on-base percentage (getting on base, whether by a hit, walk, or hit by pitch) is a big focus. At week’s end, the Phillies’ Kyle Schwarber has a streak of 46 consecutive games of getting on base dating back to last season. You just never know what record to follow.
Until next Monday,
your Baseball Bench Coach